Gemstones Cut The natural beauty of a gem can be enhanced by the way it is cut. There are two basic kinds of gem cuts: cabochon and faceted. The cabochon cut has a smooth rounded top, usually with a flat base, and it is mainly used for opaque or translucent softer gemstones. Cabochons were the only way in which stones were cut until about the ...A cabochon cut gem is a gem cut in a convex shape, polished but not faceted. Alternatively known as "cab", a cabochon has a flat bottom and a slightly rounded top. Traditionally, this cut is oval in shape, but in general, any form can be cut into cabochon style. The name originates from the French word "caboche", meaning head.Girdle. The widest part of the gem, the girdle defines its outline. When viewed from the side, however, the girdle is usually fairly thin. Faceters cut girdles to help set the stone in … In most gemstones, per-carat prices tend to increase with carat weight. In general, the consumer can expect steep increases in the price per carat at the one, three, five, and ten-carat levels. A 12ct untreated ruby gemstone. High quality gemstones are not usually cut to calibrated sizes because it could result in a significant loss of weight. Apr 24, 2023 · The Hook & Acalling. Ron said one of the most amazing steps in cutting a gem is when the stone is finished and the cutter removes the wax, allowing the gemstone to come to life. “That’s probably the hook (for this hobby),” he mused. Over the years Ron found his calling in bringing already-cut gems back to life. According the Professional Guide to Gemstone Values, as of March 2014, amethysts are worth between $7.00 and $70.00, depending on color and carat weight. In general, the darker the...Claudia Hamann Edelstein was founded 1990 in Hamburg, Germany. Our mission is the search for fine gemstones and the development of special gem cuts for our customers. Claudia Hamann Edelstein guaranties quality control and certification of each single stone in her in-house laboratory. CUTTINGS We cut special orders for our customers.The window for interest rate cuts may be closing. On the eve of the Federal Reserve’s two-day policy meeting, Wall Street forecaster Jim Bianco believes the central …John Dyer: Award-Winning Gem Cutter. John is a master gemstone cutter known worldwide for his artistic ability and passion for precision. He has won 58 cutting awards since 2002 taking a total of 14 first place prizes. Amongst the many awards are 48 AGTA Cutting Edge Awards. Additionally, John is the only gem cutter who has swept all the … A well-cut gem will appear brighter and more vibrant than one that is poorly cut. The shape of the gemstone can have a huge impact on the way the light passes through it. Different shapes will allow for different amounts of light to pass through the gem. This can affect the color and clarity of the gem. The polish of the gem is also important. Tools & Supplies for Jewellers, gem cutters, and anyone with an interest in gemstones. From hobbyists to professionals - we can help.Gemstone cuts refer to the specific way in which a gemstone is shaped and faceted to enhance its brilliance, fire, and overall visual appeal. The cut of a gemstone is crucial as …A fantasy cut gemstone is a gemstone that has concave facets instead of symmetrical faceting techniques when cutting a gem for brilliance. When a lapidary (gem cutter) creates a fantasy cut stone, he doesn't follow any guide except his own creativity. Fantasy Cut Garnet credit: Kosnar Gem Co.Pumpkin Carving Instructions: Cutting the Lid - Pumpkin carving instructions take you step by step in carving a pumpkin. Learn how to start carving pumpkin. Advertisement Before yo...Claudia Hamann Edelstein was founded 1990 in Hamburg, Germany. Our mission is the search for fine gemstones and the development of special gem cuts for our customers. Claudia Hamann Edelstein guaranties quality control and certification of each single stone in her in-house laboratory. CUTTINGS We cut special orders for our customers.Round. Top of the list of the most popular cuts is round, also known as brilliant cuts. Around 75% of all gems on the market today use this cut and it is the basis for all other styles. It works for larger gemstones and smaller ones. Round cut diamonds in engagement rings are a famous example but there are thousands of ideas including …Feb 5, 2024 · Round Cut: The round cut is the most classic and timeless of all gemstone cuts. Its symmetrical shape with 57 or 58 facets allows for optimal light reflection, resulting in unparalleled brilliance. The round cut is a popular choice for diamonds, but it is also widely used for other gemstones, providing a versatile and elegant appearance. THE place for faceters of all skill levels and anyone interested in gemcutting to find information and products related to faceting, rough gems, cut gemstones, lapidary and jewelry-making products. Your source for the highest quality information, service, and products that assure the greatest value to all of our visitors and customers.Gemstone cutting is a skilled craft that requires precision, time and specialized equipment to transform a rough gemstone into a dazzling faceted jewel. The ...Metamorphosis III is a sculpture in rock crystal quartz with rutile inclusions carved by Bernd Munsteiner, 1995. Photo by Robert Weldon/GIA. Bernd Munsteiner is often credited with inventing the fantasy cut, which employs the art of sharp, angular cutting or faceting to reflect and refract light in transparent gems.8,000 diamond for pre-polish (on one of the tin laps) 50,000 diamond for polish (on another tin lap) Crystal Lube extender fluid (for lubricating the zinc/diamond polishing laps) For beginners, this larger selection of faceting equipment will … Classic gemstone cuts, including round, oval, pear, and princessNatural gemstone shapes such as cabochon and rough crystalsUnusual gemstone shapes like briolette, heart-shaped, and marquise. Ready to learn about the different cuts of gemstones? Let’s discover the exciting world of gemstone shapes and cuts. Classic Gemstone Shapes Round Brilliant 1. Originally published in the GAA Journal V27 No3 January-June 2020. Once upon a time, buyers of colored stones were solely focused on color and size but in the 21st century, gemstone and jewelry ...In most gemstones, per-carat prices tend to increase with carat weight. In general, the consumer can expect steep increases in the price per carat at the one, three, five, and ten-carat levels. A 12ct untreated ruby gemstone. High quality gemstones are not usually cut to calibrated sizes because it could result in a significant loss of weight.Lapidary to the art of cutting a rough gemstone into a finished product. At Cornwall Gem Traders we specialise in cabochon cut gemstones, repairs, re-cuts and restoration. Our expertise comes from 25 years of cutting Australian Opal. We currently do not undertake any faceting work, we can cut facet stones into cabochons or buff top stones. We are …GEMFIX – quality colored gemstones since 1991 by award winning gem cutter Andrew Gulij. From Montana to Mozambique, from the shadow of the snow-capped Kilimanjaro to the jungles of Asia, we bring you things of beauty from the ends of the earth. We specialize in Montana sapphires, but you will also find a large selection of other sapphires of ...HO W TO SHIP YOUR ROUGH GEMS FOR CUTTING OR HEAT TREATING SERVICES. Please make out a Shipping Invoice in a piece of paper & insert inside the package mentioning the names of the Gems, Weight, Piece count & Dollar value between the amount of $100-$2500 based upon the weight of the parcel for customs purposes.Mixed Cuts: These are gemstones that combine two or more different cuts, offering a unique blend of brilliance and design. Choosing the Right Gemstone Cut Choosing the right cut for a gemstone is a personal decision that should align with your aesthetic preference and the style of jewelry in which it will be set.A too deep cut gemstone, however can be rectified without reducing the table and crown size and also not affecting the carat weight too much. A Window is Closed with a Re-cut. Therefore you must carry out a re-cut only after assessing the total benefits vs loss. Reduction of the carat weight, the improvement of the overall value and the cutting ...Learn about the different types of gemstone cuts, how they are made, and what makes them unique. Explore the history of gem cutting, the facet cuts, and the shape cuts, and see examples of popular gemstones.The diamond is cut in a pattern of several triangles that met n the center. This is what creates the distinctive eight-sided gemstone shape. This cut has a X-shaped cross-section in the center that immediately makes it stand out. Cushion Diamond Cut Chart. Diamond cutting is actually much older than modern diamond patents and …Oil market dynamics in 2023 are a far cry from what was seen in 2022. As the market debates whether or not we are about to enter into a recession, investors have already started po...Cutting Tourmaline Facets in a Safe Progression. I have some tips for cutting tourmaline gemstones that might reduce their likelihood of shattering. Never cut the girdle first. Try to cut as much of the pavilion as possible, while leaving the crystal faces as intact as you can, before establishing a girdle. These natural surfaces serve to hold ...From the first rate cuts in March 2020, when Bitcoin was trading for around $5,000, it soared to more than $60,000 just a year later. A valuable inflation hedge.When it comes to different styles of gemstone cuts, it's crucial to pay attention to each detail. It might seem easy to confuse an emerald cut with a radiant ...Get started with the International Gem Society’s free guide to gemstone identification. Join our weekly newsletter & get a free copy of the Gem ID Checklist! The basic building blocks of understanding the science of gemstones.Jun 23, 2021 · Round. Top of the list of the most popular cuts is round, also known as brilliant cuts. Around 75% of all gems on the market today use this cut and it is the basis for all other styles. It works for larger gemstones and smaller ones. Round cut diamonds in engagement rings are a famous example but there are thousands of ideas including almost ... Round Cut: This is the most popular cut for diamonds and is characterised by a circular shape with 58 facets. Round cut gemstones are highly versatile and can be set in any type of jewellery, making them a timeless and classic choice. The round cut, also known as the brilliant cut, is a popular choice because of its ability to maximize a ...A gemstone desired to be used in jewelry is cut depending on the size and shape of the rough stone, as well as the desired piece of jewelry to be made. As a general rule, a cut …Moreover, here we'll introduce some of the most commonly seen gemstone cuts. Brilliant Cut. The brilliant cut is the most popular cut for gemstones. Specifically, a round brilliant cut diamond has a circular shape with 57 or 58 facets. This cut maximizes the stone's brilliance and creates a lot of sparkle.Mar 4, 2024 · The pear cut, also known as the teardrop or pear-shaped cut, is a popular gemstone cut characterized by its rounded bottom end and a single pointed top end, resembling a teardrop. This cut is often used for diamonds, as well as other gemstones such as sapphires, emeralds, and tourmalines. The pear cut is versatile and can be used in various ... Gem cutting, or lapidary, most certainly got its start as an offshoot of mundane everyday activities. A stone may have fallen into a fire where the heat caused it to break or flake. Perhaps a sharp edge resulted. Certainly, flint and other hard stone possess sharp edges, but a blade-like cutting edge on a newly flaked piece of rock suggested ...In most gemstones, per-carat prices tend to increase with carat weight. In general, the consumer can expect steep increases in the price per carat at the one, three, five, and ten-carat levels. A 12ct untreated ruby gemstone. High quality gemstones are not usually cut to calibrated sizes because it could result in a significant loss of weight.Part 2: Professional Gem Cutter, Steve Moriarty, teaches you how to facet gemstones. In this video, Steve shows you how he uses a saw to trim the rough cryst...Gemstones are the core components of any Gem. They appear as literal gemstones in various cuts, shapes, and colors, located randomly on any Gem's physical form. The gemstones are, in essence, the Gem's core. According to Pearl in "What Are Gems?", their physical bodies are merely a hologram with mass from within the gemstone, much …Round Cut: This is the most popular cut for diamonds and is characterised by a circular shape with 58 facets. Round cut gemstones are highly versatile and can be set in any type of jewellery, making them a timeless and classic choice. The round cut, also known as the brilliant cut, is a popular choice because of its ability to maximize a ...Gemstones of this cut are a square shape with cropped corners and several step cuts. The step cuts give a ‘hall of mirrors’ effect to the stone which is prone to showing inclusions. Baguette Cut. The baguette cut is named simply for the shape of the gemstones. Gemstones with this cut are rectangular or trapezoidal and have a similar ...Cutting Tourmaline Facets in a Safe Progression. I have some tips for cutting tourmaline gemstones that might reduce their likelihood of shattering. Never cut the girdle first. Try to cut as much of the pavilion as possible, while leaving the crystal faces as intact as you can, before establishing a girdle. These natural surfaces serve to hold ...Dec 12, 2023 · Rinse and rub the gem's facets over the 600 grit sandpaper. Pour a little water over the gem to remove the 400 grit. Remove the sandpaper and set down a sheet of 600 grit sandpaper. Pour 3 to 4 tablespoons (45 to 60 ml) of water onto the center of the sandpaper and rub each of the gem's facets across it. The diagram above shows gemstone cuts from antiquity to the present. True 'artists in stone', lapidary has evolved over thousands of years. During antiquity, cabochons were initially the only cutting style available. Guided by the natural facets of the gemstone's crystal structure, the lapidary cut gems in increasingly more complex ways over time. John Dyer: Award-Winning Gem Cutter. John is a master gemstone cutter known worldwide for his artistic ability and passion for precision. He has won 58 cutting awards since 2002 taking a total of 14 first place prizes. Amongst the many awards are 48 AGTA Cutting Edge Awards. Additionally, John is the only gem cutter who has swept all the awards ... When it comes to different styles of gemstone cuts, it's crucial to pay attention to each detail. It might seem easy to confuse an emerald cut with a radiant ... Regular Cut is the most common type of gemstone cut. The gemstone is cut in a symmetrical shape with a flat base and a dome-shaped top. This type of cut is usually used on round or oval-shaped gems and can be found in many different shapes and sizes. The depth and angles of the cut will vary based on the size, shape, and quality of the stone. PRE-FORMING. The gem cutter will then take the gemstone and determine the shape of the cut by pre-shaping the gem by hand, using a grinding machine. Water helps to speed up the grinding process and allows for a finer cut. This is the first step in shaping the gemstone. The gemstone cutting video will show you how this is done.The process of cutting and polishing gems is called Gemcutting or Lapidary, while a person who cuts and polishes gems is called a Gemcutter or a Lapidary (sometimes lapidarist).. Gemstone material that has not been extensively cut and polished is referred to generally as Rough.Rough material that has been lightly hammered to knock off brittle, …New to Gem Cutting? Then this is the video for you! Award-Winning Lapidary, Michael Sackos cuts two Amethysts in a design easy enough for a beginner cutter t...No two gems will be exactly the same unless cut exclusively for that purpose, especially in larger carat sizes. Most colored gemstones have a modified step cut on the bottom, like the round, cushion, oval, pear, marquise, trillion, and heart shapes listed above. The only exception to this is the emerald, which has a completely different cut. All our cutters have the skills and knowledge to cut Gemstones for its maximum Beauty, Quality and Yield and proper facet alignment and angles with mirror finish polish (finest Polish) without lap or Polish marks. We do all types of Artistic-cuts (Designer cuts) with many different facet arrangements. Depending on the gem material you use, cabochons can have significant resale value. Thus, cabbing can make a very rewarding hobby, especially if you cut gems you find yourself. However, cabbing machines do cost more than tumblers. While cabochon cutting is more complex than tumbling, you can become proficient with a little practice.Cushion Cut. The cushion cut, also called the pillow cut, is essentially a …http://www.MoreGems.com - Learn how to cut gemstones today! First introductory video by Steve Moriarty showing you how to precision facet a gemstone. In this...There is so much to know about the cuts, shapes, and sizes of gemstones and we cover all the important concepts here in our guide to how a gemstone looks. Follow along for helpful information about these …There are many different ways to cut gemstones and they can be cut into a variety of different shapes. On this episode, Natalie the gemologist unboxes 4 diff...Round Cut: This is the most popular cut for diamonds and is characterised by a circular shape with 58 facets. Round cut gemstones are highly versatile and can be set in any type of jewellery, making them a timeless and classic choice. The round cut, also known as the brilliant cut, is a popular choice because of its ability to maximize a ...Pumpkin Carving Instructions: Cutting the Lid - Pumpkin carving instructions take you step by step in carving a pumpkin. Learn how to start carving pumpkin. Advertisement Before yo...The process begins with marking the rough gemstone, outlining the desired shape and size of the final gem. Lapidaries carefully cut and shape the gemstone, considering factors like the stone's inherent characteristics, optical properties, and desired final appearance. Each cut is meticulously executed to maximize the gem's brilliance, …Catalog category. Check out our beautifully cut gemstones, from custom cut classic shapes to concave faceted and avant-garde fantasy cut gems reminiscent of modern art. We have a premier gemstone that will beautifully complement your personal style. We offer our 14 day satisfaction guarantee/return policy!FREE CALL 1800 11 22 47 FROM ANYWHERE IN AUSTRALIAOR EMAIL [email protected]. How do lapidaries decide what gemstone shape to cut? Learn how inclusions, rough, orientation, and other factors can influence that decision. Gem cutters study a piece of rough, decide on a shape, and then proceed to cut it. What factors should you consider before settling on a gemstone shape? In this article, Loren Brown of. The window for interest rate cuts may be closing. On the eve of the Federal Reserve’s two-day policy meeting, Wall Street forecaster Jim Bianco believes the central …Although it can be difficult to sell loose gemstones if they are not set in jewelry, they are often easy to sell to local jewelers and on online auction houses such as eBay. Local ...The window for interest rate cuts may be closing. On the eve of the Federal Reserve’s two-day policy meeting, Wall Street forecaster Jim Bianco believes the central …Unlike almost every other gemstone cut (including the famous round and princess cuts), the Briolette is the only shape that is completely spherical and contains facets all around it making it highly brilliant. It has no flat sides. Cons: This is quite an expensive gemstone cut. When used on precious gemstones such as diamonds, the …Aug 9, 2018 · Learn the basics of gem cutting styles, from brilliant to step cuts, and how they affect the value and appearance of colored gemstones. See illustrations, examples, and explanations of facet names and features. Mixed Cuts: These are gemstones that combine two or more different cuts, offering a unique blend of brilliance and design. Choosing the Right Gemstone Cut Choosing the right cut for a gemstone is a personal decision that should align with your aesthetic preference and the style of jewelry in which it will be set.The diagram above shows gemstone cuts from antiquity to the present. True 'artists in stone', lapidary has evolved over thousands of years. During antiquity, cabochons were initially the only cutting style available. Guided by the natural facets of the gemstone's crystal structure, the lapidary cut gems in increasingly more complex ways over time.09.03.2020GEMSTONE CUTS: CUTTING STYLES & SHAPES. Gemstones need to possess two definite characteristics: exceptional colour and strong scintillation (“sparkle”). To enhance the second aspect, people began to polish gemstones from very early on. Real “cutting” of stones, however, did not begin until around 1400 AD.5:23. The Bank of England this week is likely to resist signaling imminent interest rate cuts despite the arrival of new data that is expected to show inflation …Pear. A pear-cut gemstone is also known as a teardrop. The cut boasts a rounded oval shape at one end and tapers to a point at the other, looking similar to a water droplet. It looks modern and elegant in a ring and can make your fingers appear elongated. This shape is also a popular choice in earrings and necklaces.Laser-Cut. Rose-Cut. Thai-Cut. 1 Fine Step-Cut. Fine Step Cut Gemstones are sometime called "Antique Cut" Gemstones due to their simple forms and straight grid like lines …Lapidary machines are essential tools for those who are passionate about gemstones and want to cut, shape, and polish them into beautiful finished pieces. One of the most common ty...Claudia Hamann Edelstein was founded 1990 in Hamburg, Germany. Our mission is the search for fine gemstones and the development of special gem cuts for our customers. Claudia Hamann Edelstein guaranties quality control and certification of each single stone in her in-house laboratory. CUTTINGS We cut special orders for our customers.Are you a hobbyist or a small business owner looking to add some unique and intricate designs to your laser cutting projects? Look no further. In this article, we will explore the ...How do lapidaries decide what gemstone shape to cut? Learn how inclusions, rough, orientation, and other factors can influence that decision. Gem cutters study a piece of rough, decide on a shape, and then proceed to cut it. What factors should you consider before settling on a gemstone shape? In this article, Loren Brown of.A cabochon gemstone features a polished domed surface in contrast to a faceted cut. Rather than sparkle, the rounded cut captivates by enhancing colour, reflection or translucence over a domed surface. The term Cabochon features regularly in jewellery design. We pronounce the word: Kab-Uh-Shon. Then, holding the stick vertically, push the wax glob down flat against a cold glass, metal, or plastic surface. The wax will still cling to the dop stick, but the glob's tip will cold roll out flat against the chilly surface. Now, put Super Glue on the flat wax platform and attach the stone. For removal, heat a knife and cut off the wax and ... Megan Fox, for instance, sports a double pear-cut ring featuring an oval-cut diamond and an untreated Colombian emerald, carved into an angular teardrop. In coloured gemstones, tablets, emerald cuts, hexagons and geometric shapes are the most coveted this year, since they offer more optical possibilities.Lapidary machines are essential tools for those who are passionate about gemstones and want to cut, shape, and polish them into beautiful finished pieces. One of the most common ty... All our cutters have the skills and knowledge to cut Gemstones for its maximum Beauty, Quality and Yield and proper facet alignment and angles with mirror finish polish (finest Polish) without lap or Polish marks. We do all types of Artistic-cuts (Designer cuts) with many different facet arrangements. New communications tools like 4G networks and devices like smartphones can change the way we deal with data. See how communications tools cut costs. Advertisement It's one of the m...Improved gem cutting techniques enabled lapidaries to cut facets into gemstones. Facets are the flat, polished surfaces or planes of a finished stone. In the ...
We manufacture gemstones in all shapes, sizes, cuts, and custom cut designs. Thailand is an international hub for world-class gemstone design and the Bangkok Gemstone Market is its (Ruby Red) heart. Basing out of Bangkok, Thailand, gives us access to some of the finest stones and craftsmen in the world, ensuring world-class quality delivered on .... Protein boba
Gemstone cut may seem like a last-minute detail, but it’s really an essential element to consider when choosing an engagement ring. Finding the perfect shape is the ultimate complement to your gemstone. For example, the diamond sparkles especially bright when cut into a circle, while colorful gemstones are better presented with a …The anatomy of a faceted cut includes: The table facet: the largest facet on the top of a gemstone. The crown angle: the area in between the girdle and the tableThe girdle: the …The process of cutting and polishing gems is called Gemcutting or Lapidary, while a person who cuts and polishes gems is called a Gemcutter or a Lapidary (sometimes lapidarist).. Gemstone material that has not been extensively cut and polished is referred to generally as Rough.Rough material that has been lightly hammered to knock off brittle, …Gemstones of this cut are a square shape with cropped corners and several step cuts. The step cuts give a ‘hall of mirrors’ effect to the stone which is prone to showing inclusions. Baguette Cut. The baguette cut is named simply for the shape of the gemstones. Gemstones with this cut are rectangular or trapezoidal and have a similar ...The diagram above shows gemstone cuts from antiquity to the present. True 'artists in stone', lapidary has evolved over thousands of years. During antiquity, cabochons were initially the only cutting style available. Guided by the natural facets of the gemstone's crystal structure, the lapidary cut gems in increasingly more complex ways over time.Checkered hearts make popular gem cuts. Jeff Graham’s Heart Squared design works well with any medium to light-colored material. Read More. Updated Rainbow: Online Faceting Designs and Diagrams. Jeff Graham’s original Rainbow gem design has always been popular. However, inexperienced faceters have found it very challenging.These principles are : Hue. This is the main color that the eye perceives. Gemstones will often have a dominant body color as well as a secondary color. Descriptions of hue would include a reference to the dominant and lesser body color, such as “orangey-red” or “greenish-blue.”. Saturation. Also known as chroma, saturation refers to ...The diamond is cut in a pattern of several triangles that met n the center. This is what creates the distinctive eight-sided gemstone shape. This cut has a X-shaped cross-section in the center that immediately makes it stand out. Cushion Diamond Cut Chart. Diamond cutting is actually much older than modern diamond patents and …The Facetron. If you want a gem cutting machine that is physically easier (but slower) than the Facetron to adjust the head on the mast, Ultra Tec is a good choice. You would need to get familiar with using a Raytech Shaw to avoid accidentally tipping the head and damaging the stone you're cutting.Are you a hobbyist or a small business owner looking to add some unique and intricate designs to your laser cutting projects? Look no further. In this article, we will explore the ... The ‘emerald cut’ was a shape developed specifically to protect the brittle green gems from chipping during faceting. This rectangular shape is characterised by chiselled step cuts arranged in parallel facets and cut corners, which lend the emerald a regal and elegant look. Practicing cutting cabochons, particularly with advanced techniques, is a great way to use those seconds that have been lying around too long. Combinations And Cabochons Can Re-Kindle Your Imagination. The secret to advanced gemstone cutting is using your imagination. You may have cut hundreds or even thousands of ovals.How do lapidaries decide what gemstone shape to cut? Learn how inclusions, rough, orientation, and other factors can influence that decision. Gem cutters study a piece of rough, decide on a shape, and then proceed to cut it. What factors should you consider before settling on a gemstone shape? In this article, Loren Brown of.John Dyer: Award-Winning Gem Cutter. John is a master gemstone cutter known worldwide for his artistic ability and passion for precision. He has won 58 cutting awards since 2002 taking a total of 14 first place prizes. Amongst the many awards are 48 AGTA Cutting Edge Awards. Additionally, John is the only gem cutter who has swept all the …Each gemstone must be cut according to its own specific requirements. Each one has particular color, clarity and shape considerations which play a part in ...The fascination with this gem cut is its “fire,” or striking brightness. Do jewelers cut gemstones? Cutting and polishing gemstones is a specific profession called lapidary. An expert in this field is a lapidarist. What are the cuts of gems called? Brilliant, step, and rose cuts are the staple gem cut designs.A fantasy cut gemstone is a gemstone that has concave facets instead of symmetrical faceting techniques when cutting a gem for brilliance. When a lapidary (gem cutter) creates a fantasy cut stone, he doesn't follow any guide except his own creativity. Fantasy Cut Garnet credit: Kosnar Gem Co.The Facetron. If you want a gem cutting machine that is physically easier (but slower) than the Facetron to adjust the head on the mast, Ultra Tec is a good choice. You would need to get familiar with using a Raytech Shaw to avoid accidentally tipping the head and damaging the stone you're cutting..